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Registros recuperados: 68
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Sciaenidae fish of the Caeté River estuary, Northern Brazil: mitochondrial DNA suggests explosive radiation for the Western Atlantic assemblage Genet. Mol. Biol.
Vinson,Christina; Gomes,Grazielle; Schneider,Horacio; Sampaio,Iracilda.
Sciaenids are fish which are normally abundant in tropical estuaries of the western Atlantic. Studies on the Caeté river estuary in the northern Brazilian state of Pará have revealed that in this area Sciaenidae is the dominant family, comprising almost 50% of all teleosts sampled. In this paper we present the results of the first phylogenetic study on South American estuarine sciaenids, during which we obtained mitochondrial gene 16S sequences from 15 species belonging to eight genera occurring in the Caeté estuary. Intergeneric nucleotide divergences varied from 5 to 15%, Lonchurus and Menticirrhus being the most divergent lineages. Nucleotide divergences were quite variable amongst species of the same genus, ranging from 1.2% (Stellifer microps x...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sciaenidae; Perciformes; Mitochondrial DNA; RRNA 16S; Caeté River estuary.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572004000200008
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Simultaneous quantitative assessment of circulating cell-free mitochondrial and nuclear DNA by multiplex real-time PCR Genet. Mol. Biol.
Xia,Peng; Radpour,Ramin; Zachariah,Rebecca; Fan,Alex Xiu Cheng; Kohler,Corina; Hahn,Sinuhe; Holzgreve,Wolfgang; Zhong,Xiao Yan.
Quantification of circulating nucleic acids in plasma and serum could be used as a non-invasive diagnostic tool for monitoring a wide variety of diseases and conditions. We describe here a rapid, simple and accurate multiplex real-time PCR method for direct synchronized analysis of circulating cell-free (ccf) mitochondrial (mtDNA) and nuclear (nDNA) DNA in plasma and serum samples. The method is based on one-step multiplex real-time PCR using a FAM-labeled MGB probe and primers to amplify the mtDNA sequence of the ATP 8 gene, and a VIC-labeled MGB probe and primers to amplify the nDNA sequence of the glycerinaldehyde-3-phosphate-dehydrogenase (GAPDH) gene, in plasma and serum samples simultaneously. The efficiencies of the multiplex assays were measured in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Circulating cell-free DNA; Mitochondrial DNA; Nuclear DNA; Real-time PCR; Quantitative PCR.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000100003
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Species determination of Brazilian mammals implicated in the epidemiology of rabies based on the control region of mitochondrial DNA BJID
Carnieli Junior,Pedro; Fahl,Willian de Oliveira; Castilho,Juliana Galera; Brandão,Paulo Eduardo; Carrieri,Maria Luiza; Kotait,Ivanete.
Identification of animals that are decomposing or have been run over or burnt and cannot be visually identified is a problem in the surveillance and control of infectious diseases. Many of these animals are wild and represent a valuable source of information for epidemiologic research as they may be carriers of an infectious agent. This article discusses the results obtained using a method for identifying mammals genetically by sequencing their mitochondrial DNA control region. Fourteen species were analyzed and identified. These included the main reservoirs and transmitters of rabies virus, namely, canids, chiroptera and primates. The results prove that this method of genetic identification is both efficient and simple and that it can be used in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mitochondrial DNA; Sequencing; Identification; Mammals; Rabies.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702008000600002
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Successful amplification of mitochondrial DNA from dentin of the bottlenose dolphin Tursiops truncatus BABT
Weber,Laura Isabel; Luca,Michelle Jaccottet de; Barreto,André Silva; Souza,Tiago Tolentino de.
Twenty-four teeth of Tursiops truncatus from the collection of the Marine Mammals Laboratory (FURG-RS) were analysed for their potential as DNA source for population genetic and taxonomic studies. All teeth were submitted to decontamination, grinding and demineralisation processes. Dentin powder was weighed for DNA extraction, which was evaluated by the amplification of two mitochondrial genes through PCR using universal primers. Cytochrome-b gene was amplified successfully. PCR products showed concentrations of 3-12 ng/µl for dentin powder, which was positively correlated to the quantity of dentin powder used for DNA extraction. To rule out contamination a SSCP was carried out including positive controls, and samples of humans involved in the analysis....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dolphins; Tursiops; Museum specimens; Dentin; Mitochondrial DNA; Cytochrome-b.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132007000100002
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The value of PCR-RFLP molecular markers for the differentiation of immature stages of two necrophagous flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) of potential forensic importance Neotropical Entomology
Thyssen,Patricia J.; Lessinger,Ana C.; Azeredo-Espin,Ana M.L.; Linhares,Arício X..
The identification of insect species involved in corpses decomposition is of particular importance in estimating the post-mortem interval (PMI) in forensic science, since the PMI is based on information about the life cycle of necrophagous insects. However, the identification of some insect species, especially in their immature stages, may be complicated by many factors, even for experienced taxonomists. Species of the same genus such as Hemilucilia segmentaria (Fabricius) and H. semidiaphana (Rondani) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) are morphologically and behaviorally very similar, but differ in their growth and maturation rates. These species are abundant in forests, exclusively necrophagous and, therefore, are of potential medicolegal importance for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Forensic entomology; Mitochondrial DNA; Hemilucilia segmentaria; Hemilucilia semidiaphana.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2005000500009
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Uniparental genetic markers in South Amerindians Genet. Mol. Biol.
Bisso-Machado,Rafael; Bortolini,Maria Cátira; Salzano,Francisco Mauro.
A comprehensive review of uniparental systems in South Amerindians was undertaken. Variability in the Y-chromosome haplogroups were assessed in 68 populations and 1,814 individuals whereas that of Y-STR markers was assessed in 29 populations and 590 subjects. Variability in the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup was examined in 108 populations and 6,697 persons, and sequencing studies used either the complete mtDNA genome or the highly variable segments 1 and 2. The diversity of the markers made it difficult to establish a general picture of Y-chromosome variability in the populations studied. However, haplogroup Q1a3a* was almost always the most prevalent whereas Q1a3* occurred equally in all regions, which suggested its prevalence among the early...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Genetics; Language and geography; Mitochondrial DNA; Native Americans; South Amerindians; Y-chromosome.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572012000300001
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Using ancient DNA techniques to identify the origin of unprovenanced museum specimens, as illustrated by the identification of a 19th century lion from Amsterdam Naturalis
Barnett, R.; Yamaguchi, N.; Shapiro, B.; Nijman, V..
In natural history collections throughout Europe, there are many old lion specimens of unknown origin. If these specimens can be shown to have originated from now-extinct populations their value would significantly increase, as would the value of the collections. Recently, a 200-year old mounted skeleton in the Zoological Museum Amsterdam has been identified as the extinct Cape lion Panthera leo melanochaita (Smith, 1842), based primarily on morphological information inferred from a painting of this specimen while it was still alive. To test this hypothesis, we used ancient DNA (aDNA) techniques to extract and sequence mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) from this specimen, and compared the genetic results with previously published lion mtDNA sequences. Our results...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: India; Mitochondrial DNA; Panthera leo; Skull morphology; South Africa; 42.84.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/226454
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Variation in the mitochondrial control region sequence between the two maternal lines of the Sorraia horse breed Genet. Mol. Biol.
Luís,Cristina; Bastos-Silveira,Cristiane; Cothran,E.Gus; Oom,M. Mar.
The mitochondrial control region sequence was compared between the two surviving matrilineal lineages of the Sorraia horse. Two haplotypes were found, showing three differences between them. The reduced number of surviving maternal lineages emphasizes the importance of establishing a conservation plan for this endangered breed.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sorraia horse; Mitochondrial DNA; Maternal lineages; Control region.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572002000300010
Registros recuperados: 68
Primeira ... 1234 ... Última
 

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